Promote the high-quality development of my country's manufacturing industry by enhancing the independent controllability of the industrial chain

Manufacturing is the foundation of a country, the tool of rejuvenation, and the foundation of a strong country. General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the development of manufacturing industry, emphasizing that "manufacturing industry is the lifeblood of the national economy", and has pointed out the way forward for the high-quality development of manufacturing industry. Since 2010, the added value of my country's manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for 12 consecutive years, and its comprehensive strength and international influence have greatly improved. However, it should be soberly aware that my country has not yet fully entered the ranks of manufacturing powers, and the task of building a manufacturing power is still arduous and urgent. In the face of the huge impact of the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, Sino-US trade frictions, and Russia-Ukraine conflicts on the global industrial chain, the party and the government attach great importance to the security and stability of the industrial chain and supply chain, and require that by enhancing the independent controllability of the industrial chain and supply chain To promote the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.

In recent years, the internal conditions and external environment of my country's development have undergone profound changes, and the independent and controllable development of the manufacturing industry chain is facing a series of new problems and new risks: First, there are "stuck necks" in my country's manufacturing industry chain. The industrial foundation is still weak, and the key parts, basic materials and important components are highly dependent on foreign countries. For example, at present, my country's high-end chip production capacity is insufficient, coupled with the fact that in recent years some political forces in the West have promoted technological blockades, technological gaps, and decoupling of development, and have carried out political manipulations that threaten the development of other countries and harm the lives of people in other countries. The "stuck neck" problem in some fields such as the circuit industry, communication equipment industry, and industrial software has become increasingly severe. Second, the development of my country's manufacturing industry chain is unstable and unbalanced. In recent years, the rising tide of unilateralism and protectionism has posed a greater threat to the integrity and security of my country's manufacturing industry chain. At the same time, factors such as the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia epidemic and rising factor costs have led to a trend of relocation of some processing and assembly and low-end manufacturing links, resulting in an earlier and faster decline in the proportion of my country's manufacturing industry, unreasonable spatial layout, and unbalanced and uncoordinated regional development. question. Third, the core competitiveness of my country's manufacturing industry chain is not outstanding. Although my country has the most complete industrial system and the status of "world manufacturing center", the problems of "big but not strong" and "complete but not excellent" are still prominent. The rapid development of the digital economy and the development requirements to achieve the "dual carbon" goal have also brought huge transformation challenges to the independent control of my country's industrial chain. Therefore, it is urgent to resolve these new problems and new risks from the four aspects of strengthening shortcomings, strengthening control, improving resilience, and building advantages, and further enhance the independent controllability of my country's manufacturing industry chain.

First, adhere to innovation-driven development and make up for the shortcomings of the industrial chain. Innovation is the "bull nose" of the development of the manufacturing industry. It is necessary to continuously improve the level of independent innovation in the industry and enhance the independent controllability of key core technologies in the industrial chain. Accelerate the improvement of the basic capabilities of the manufacturing industry, implement strong foundation projects around the industrial "four foundations" of key basic components, key basic materials, advanced basic technology, and industrial technology foundation, and increase investment in research and development of cutting-edge technologies and the development of key "stuck neck" technologies Research support, focusing on the systematic layout of technological innovation in the fields of chips, aero engines, and high-end equipment manufacturing. Give full play to the advantages of the new national system, make good use of the mechanism of "revealing the list and taking command", take major needs as the orientation, and take the effectiveness of solving problems as the measurement standard, deploy innovation chains around the industrial chain, and lay out the industrial chain around the innovation chain, so as to accelerate the construction of a national manufacturing innovation center The network system of manufacturing innovation centers as the core node, through the construction of a number of national-level basic research platforms, common technology research and development platforms and high-tech service platforms and other scientific and technological carriers, open up the whole chain of transformation of scientific and technological achievements from basic research, applied research to industrialization , forming a high-level scientific and technological innovation systematization capability. Efforts should be made to enhance the discourse power of key core technologies, accelerate the realization of domestic substitution, take advanced rail transit equipment and other leading manufacturing fields as a breakthrough, actively participate in and actively plan the establishment of an industrial technology standard system, and gradually improve the ability to "anti-stuck".

Second, cultivate local "chain owner" enterprises and strengthen the control over the industrial chain. Enterprises are the main body of the industrial chain, and only when enterprises strengthen the industrial chain can they prosper. It is necessary to lead and drive the industrial chain to achieve safe and stable operation by promoting the "chain master" enterprises to enhance the development level and the role of the leading goose. Cultivating "chain master" enterprises must give full play to the two-way role of "effective market" and "promising government". On the one hand, stimulate the entrepreneurial spirit of daring to venture and pioneer, encourage qualified local "chain owners" enterprises to integrate resources to form multinational companies, and enhance the international influence and influence of enterprises through mergers and acquisitions of global manufacturing leading enterprises. The control of key links in the industrial chain. On the other hand, establish an all-round "chain service" system, give full play to the advantages of "chain master" enterprises adjacent to end consumers and relying on the productive service industry, and carry out fixed chain, supplementary chain, and strong chain from the supply side and demand side and other special actions to attract supporting enterprises, productive service enterprises, funds, talents and other resource elements to gather by attracting enterprises through enterprises and attracting investment through business. Encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to deeply cultivate market segments, cultivate a group of "specialized and new" enterprises, "single champions" and "invisible champions" who have mastered key technologies in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, and improve the technological content of products in key links of the industrial chain. Promote the "chain master" enterprises to actively cooperate with upstream and downstream supporting enterprises, scientific research institutes, intermediary service agencies, etc. to form an industrial chain ecosystem with in-depth coordination and symbiotic development, so as to realize the controllable and iterative upgrading of all links in the industrial chain.

Third, based on the new development pattern of dual cycles, improve the resilience of the industrial chain. The basis for realizing the independent controllability of the industrial chain is to improve the ability of the industrial chain to resist risks by creating a circulation system that connects supply and demand. On the one hand, adhere to the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand, make full use of my country's ultra-large-scale market advantages and domestic demand potential, and improve the competitiveness and brand influence of end products. Give full play to the strategic depth advantage of my country's land space, maintain the integrity and security of the industrial chain by promoting the orderly transfer of the manufacturing industry, guide the key links of the industrial chain to stay in the country, and expand and form an industrial structure with a reasonable division of labor and joint development among regions. Deeply explore the advantages of the central and western regions and the northeastern region in terms of development space, market potential, labor force and resource endowment, and promote the implementation, transformation and optimization of labor-intensive and resource-based industries; give full play to the advantages of industrial clusters, first-mover advantages and Taking advantage of its location advantage, vigorously develop high-end manufacturing industry and create a leading force for the development of strategic emerging industries. On the other hand, further promote high-level opening up to the outside world, make good use of both domestic and international markets and resources, take the opportunity of accelerating the construction of a unified national market, break up local protection, industry monopoly and market segmentation, and break through the "blocking points" of the industrial chain . Make full use of the favorable opportunity period and strategic window period of changes in the international situation, and accelerate the formation of a check and balance situation where "cooperation leads to win-win results, and confrontation leads to losses." Strengthen the connection with the EU industrial chain and supply chain through the "Belt and Road" construction, and build a regional leading industrial chain with the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) as the fulcrum. Focus on building a multi-level, wide-ranging, high-quality international cooperation chain, and improve the resource allocation capabilities of the global industrial chain.

Fourth, promote digital transformation in an all-round way and build a competitive advantage in the industrial chain. Breaking the low-end lock-in dilemma by shaping new competitive advantages is an inevitable requirement for realizing the independent and controllable manufacturing industry chain. Accelerate the deep integration of digital technology and manufacturing as the main battlefield to seize the commanding heights of global manufacturing competition, and respond to changes in market demand in a timely manner by promoting the digital transformation of the entire industry chain to reduce the negative impact of factors such as rising labor costs and the new crown pneumonia epidemic , to promote the transformation of the manufacturing industry to the direction of intelligence, green, high-end and service. Fully relying on my country's complete industrial system, massive data and rich application scene resources, focus on intelligent manufacturing as the main direction, and accelerate the construction of intelligent workshops and intelligent factories. Accelerate the deployment of industrial Internet platforms in the industrial chain, promote the integrated development of "5G Industrial Internet", and cultivate a number of regional industrial Internet platforms around advanced manufacturing clusters. Accelerate the digital transformation of enterprises, rely on various industry-level and enterprise-level industrial Internet platforms to help enterprises "go to the cloud" and "on the chain", promote the coordination of supply and demand in the industrial chain, reduce the organizational cost of the industrial chain, and improve the allocation efficiency of resource elements. Accelerate the improvement of the data element market and establish a data interconnection mechanism in the industrial chain. Give full play to the two-wheel drive effect of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, drive the transformation and upgrading of key manufacturing industry chains such as high-end equipment and new materials, promote the transformation from production-oriented manufacturing to service-oriented manufacturing, and realize the rise of manufacturing to the high end of the value chain.