31 trillion yuan, demonstrating the hard power of China's manufacturing——Numerical comments on the historic leap of China's economy in the new era

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the scale of my country's manufacturing industry ranks first in the world, and clearly stated that the focus of economic development should be placed on the real economy, promote new industrialization, and accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power, a quality power, an aerospace power, and a transportation power. , Internet power, and digital China. In the extraordinary decade, China's manufacturing industry has repeatedly created miracles, firmly established itself as the "C position" in the world, and moved forward bravely on the road from big to strong.

Manufacturing is the foundation of the real economy, the lifeline of the national economy, the foundation of a country and the foundation of a strong country. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that a country must have the correct strategic choice. my country is a big country and must develop the real economy, continuously promote industrial modernization, and improve the level of manufacturing. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, focusing on the strategic overall situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the major changes in the world unseen in a century, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has attached great importance to the development of the real economy, especially the manufacturing industry. "The strategic height of the goal clarifies the strategic position of the manufacturing industry, emphasizing that "industry is the foundation of our country", "manufacturing is the lifeblood of our country's economy", "accelerating the construction of a manufacturing power", "strive to build our country into a network power", etc. , providing a fundamental basis for the high-quality development of my country's manufacturing industry.

Relying on my country's ultra-large-scale market advantages and the world's largest middle-income group, the scale advantages of my country's manufacturing industry have been continuously consolidated. The added value of the manufacturing industry has increased from 16.98 trillion yuan in 2012 to 31.4 trillion yuan in 2021, and its global share has increased from 22.5% to nearly 30%. It has maintained its position as the world's largest manufacturing country for 12 consecutive years. Among the world's 500 major industrial products, the output of more than 40% of the products in my country ranks first in the world. The accelerated formation of a strong domestic market also provides conditions for the transition of my country's manufacturing industry from economies of scale to economies of scope based on mass customization and the "dual advantages" of economies of scale. At the same time, the world's most complete industrial categories, the most complete industrial system, and the world's leading industrial chain supporting capabilities, etc., give China's manufacturing industry a large and comprehensive advantage, strong resilience and development potential, and can quickly build a "breakwater". my country's response to the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic has been fully demonstrated.

The strategic theme of high-quality development guides China's manufacturing industry to accelerate its march to the high end of the industrial chain. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee, the State Council and various departments have centered on the main line of deepening supply-side structural reforms, and put the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry in a more prominent position, focusing on the construction of advanced manufacturing clusters, industrial technology innovation, and industrial In terms of basic reconstruction, a series of policies and measures have been formulated. Departmental coordination and central and local linkages have formed a manufacturing policy system that is horizontally linked, vertically connected, and coordinated by all parties, and continuously optimizes the development environment of the manufacturing industry. The international competitiveness of my country's manufacturing industry has been further enhanced, and its position in the global industrial chain supply chain value chain has continued to rise. The proportion of manufacturing intermediate goods trade in the world has reached about 20%, and communication equipment, high-speed rail, satellites, etc. have come out of the system. country gate.

Collaborative innovation of large and medium-sized enterprises accelerates the advancement of innovation in various fields, giving China's manufacturing industry new advantages. Enterprises are the main body of innovation. In the past ten years, relevant incentive policies have been continuously improved and implemented, which has further stimulated the enthusiasm of the main body of research and development. In the newly released list of the world's top 500 companies, 73 companies in the industrial field of my country were shortlisted, an increase of 28 compared with 2012. Emerging industries have accelerated their development and sprung up, becoming an important force leading the upgrading of industrial structure and the improvement of manufacturing competitiveness. Some "professional, special and new" enterprises base on their unique skills to make refined, strong and superior products, and their global market share ranks firmly in the first phalanx. Industrial innovation is speeding up the transition from quantitative accumulation to qualitative leap, from point breakthroughs to system capability enhancement, manufacturing innovation has reached a new level, and more and more industries and fields are "running parallel" or even "leading". It is striding forward to create in China.

New journey, new requirements. To implement the major task of "accelerating the construction of a manufacturing power" proposed in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the most important thing is to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial chain and supply chain. The industrial chain and supply chain cannot lose the chain at critical moments, which is an important feature that the economy of a major country must have. Forging long boards to make up for short boards is an important task at present. It is necessary to consolidate the leading position of advantageous industries, and to speed up the filling of short boards in areas related to safe development, to fight the tough battle of upgrading the industrial foundation and modernizing the industrial chain, and further consolidating and upgrading the industry. The advantages of a sound chain and a complete industrial system will enhance the resilience of my country's manufacturing industry and its ability to respond to external shocks.

Innovation is the first driving force. The core of the manufacturing industry is innovation. We must firmly grasp the strategic basis of technological innovation, master more key core technologies, and seize the commanding heights of industry development. At present, in order to solve the problems of some key core technologies of my country's manufacturing industry being controlled by others, the structural contradiction between supply and demand between technology supply capabilities and the promotion of high-quality development, and supply chain security, the key lies in insisting on self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, and grasping the new round of technological revolution and development. Strategic opportunities for industrial transformation, accelerate the construction of an industrial technology innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented, and deep integration of industry, education, research and application, implement key core technology and product research projects, focus on breaking through "stuck neck" technologies, and strive to achieve first-class results in key areas A series of iconic innovations.

Strong manufacturing makes the country strong. Looking back at the past, we have made remarkable achievements and are inspiring; looking forward to the future, we have a long way to go and are inspiring. Based on the existing scale advantages, supporting advantages and first-mover advantages in some fields, and anchoring strategic goals, Made in China is strengthening its muscles and bones, and its steps are sonorous, which will lay a solid foundation for national rejuvenation and gather strength to move forward!